On Aug. 1, 2025, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) initiated a major climate policy shift by proposing to rescind its 2009 Endangerment Finding, which has been the basis of many regulatory efforts to reduce greenhouse gas emissions from both mobile and stationary sources. The proposed rule, Reconsideration of 2009 Endangerment Finding and Greenhouse Gas Vehicle Standards, 90 Fed. Reg. 36288 (Aug. 1., 2025) (Reconsideration Proposal), also seeks to rescind all greenhouse gas emission standards for light-duty, medium duty, and heavy-duty vehicles and engines promulgated under section 202(a) of the Clean Air Act (CAA) and based on the Endangerment Finding. While the Reconsideration Proposal explicitly seeks to repeal existing vehicle emission standards, EPA signaled potential changes for other industries reliant on the Endangerment Finding, including oil and gas, power plants, and aircraft engine manufacturers. As the Agency re-examines its authority and the scientific basis for regulating greenhouse gases, businesses and policymakers should prepare for changes in regulatory direction and policy uncertainty.
A Turning Point for Greenhouse Gas Emissions Regulation: EPA Seeks to Repeal its Endangerment Finding