In May, two “loophole” penalty orders were issued regarding recent fraud and manipulation investigations conducted by the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission’s (FERC) Office of Enforcement (OE), which are discussed below. What will June bring? To start, on June 3, the House of Representatives Energy and Commerce Subcommittee on Energy and Power heard testimony, including from
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Thinking About Natural Resource Damages
My column this month in the Pennsylvania Law Weekly considers natural resource damages and their measurement. NRDs are available under a number of federal programs. To my knowledge, however, Pennsylvania state trustees have only sought to recover NRDs twice.
We have to think about whether that might change. The Supreme Court’s plurality opinion in…
Pennsylvania Commonwealth Court Invalidates PUC Review of Local Natural Gas Regulation
In February 2012, Pennsylvania adopted comprehensive revisions to its Oil and Gas Act known as “Act 13.” Among the changes was an expanded preemption of local regulation of oil and gas activities. Prior law prohibited municipalities from regulating “how” oil and gas development would proceed, but permitted zoning control over “where” development could occur. Act…
Carbon Emissions, the Supreme Court, and Business Opportunity
As Michael Cooke noted in his post the following day, on June 3 EPA proposed its “Clean Power Plan” that EPA estimates would, if adopted and implemented, cut greenhouse gas emissions from existing electricity generating units by 30% from 2005 levels. 79 Fed. Reg. 34,829 (June 18, 2014). A few weeks later, as Mike…
Charities, Donated Land and Environmental Liability
This month’s column in the Pennsylvania Law Weekly addresses the contamination risk faced by charities that accept donated land. I particularly treat the problem of charities whose very purpose calls for them to accept environmentally suspect property. Perhaps it has been a vacant lot subject to fly dumping. Perhaps the charity is specifically intended to locate in…
Communicating Basic Science in Environmental Cases
My column this month in the Pennsylvania Law Weekly takes on the challenging problem of communicating science from high school, even middle school in environmental matters. One would think that it would be easy. But some of these kinds of things are hard for courts, regulators, businesses, and the press:
- scientific induction requires hypothesis testing
…
Insurance Recoveries and Superfund Contribution Claims
If you have a Superfund cleanup obligation, you may want to collect on insurance (if you have any) and also to seek contribution from others responsible for the Site. What happens to the contribution claim when you collect on the insurance? In most Superfund matters, the parties have simply ignored insurance recoveries. However, in those…
Claims for Common Law Waste
The recent decision in Bitler Investment Venture II v. Marathon Petroleum, No. 12-3722 (7th Cir. Jan. 27, 2014)(Posner, J.), offered an opportunity to consider claims for common law waste in this month’s Pennsylvania Law Weekly column. Common law waste provides a claim by a lessor or a remainderman against a lessee or a…
Pennsylvania’s Environmental Rights Amendment After Robinson Twp
Robinson Twp. v. Commonwealth, No. 63 MAP 2012 (Pa. Dec. 19, 2013), upended a lot of what we thought we knew about the Environmental Rights Amendment to the Pennsylvania Constitution, Pa. Const. art. I, § 27. My January column in the Pennsylvania Law Weekly / Legal Intelligencer addresses that aspect of the decision, one that…
Implications of EPA’s Shrinking Enforcement Effort
On November 19, EPA issued a discussion draft of its fiscal year 2014-18 strategic plan. This draft is notable for an explicit statement that EPA intends to reduce very significantly the resources it devotes to enforcement. That is good and bad for regulated entities. On the negative side, private NGOs may fill the void…